Courtesy Integrity Perseverance Self-Control Indomitable Spirit
What do these words mean?  Lets start with Courtesy. Courtesy means a way of showing good behavior and thoughtfulness toward other people. Integrity is complete honesty.  A person who lies has no integrity. Perseverance is never giving up.  No matter how hard the job is you keep on trying until you are done. Self-Control is being able to control how you feel and what you do. Indomitable Spirit means that you are not easily discouraged or defeated. So everyday you should be nice to everyone.  Never lie.  Always try your best at everything you do.  Always control your feelings so you don’t say or do anything to hurt others.  But most important never let anything stand in your way of being the best. Student Oath of Tae Kwon Do 1. I shall observe the Tenets of Tae Kwon Do. 2. I shall respect my instructor and seniors. 3. I shall never misuse Tae Kwon Do. 4. I shall be a champion of freedom and justice. 5. I shall build a more peaceful world.

At the beginning of class:

1. Attention! Bow to the flags.  Korean: Cha Ryot! Guk Gi Ye Dae Ha Yo, Kyong Ye.
2. Attention! Bow to the instructor.  Korean: Cha Ryot! Kwanjangnim (Grand Master), Sabumnim (Master), Kyosanim (Instructor) Ge Kyong Ye.
3. (Instructor) Warm-up exercise.  Korean: Jun Bi Un Dong.

Counting:  1=Hana  ·  2=Dul  ·  3=Set  ·  4=Net  ·  5=Da Sut  ·  6=Yo Sut  ·  7=Il Gop  ·  8=Yo Dul  ·  9=Ah Hop  ·  10=Yul  ·  20=Soo Mul  ·  30=Sul Run

TERMINOLOGY & MEANINGS

EVERYONE SHOULD ALSO LEARN The Tenets and The Student Oath of Tae Kwon Do.

SARU JIRU GI (White Belt) : Know the following terms:

• Attention – Cha Ryot
• Bow – Kyong Ye
• Yell – Ki Hap
• How Are You? – Ahn Yong Ha Sayo?
• Thank You – Com Sa Ham Nida

CHON-JI (Yellow Stripe) : Means literally "the Heaven and the Earth." It is, in the Orient, interpreted as the creation of the world or the beginning of human history. Therefore, it is the initial pattern played by the beginner. This pattern consists of two similar parts: one to represent the Heaven and the other the Earth.

• Terms: Ready=Jun Bi  ·  Commence=Si Jak  ·  Stop=Go Man  ·  Back to ready position=Bah Ro  ·  You're Welcome=Chomonayo  ·  Rest=Swi Yo

DAN-GUN (Yellow Belt) : Is named after the holy Dan-Gun, the legendary founder of Korea in the year 2,333 B.C.

• Terms: Training Hall=Do Jamng  ·  Uniform=Do Bok  ·  Belt=Thie  ·  Flag=Guk Gi  ·  About Face=Dwi Ro Dola  ·  Dismiss=Hae San

DO-SAN (Green Stripe) : Is the pseudonym of the patriot Ahn Chang-Ho (1876-1938). The 24 movements represent his entire life, which he devoted to furthering the education of Korea and its independence movement.

• Terms: Stance=Sogi  ·  Sitting Stance=An Num Sogi  ·  Walking Stance=Gun Nun Sogi  ·  L-Stance=Ni Un Ja Sogi  ·  Punch=Ji Ru Gi  ·  Middle Punch=Jung Dan  ·  High Punch=Sang Dan  ·  Low Punch=Ha Dan

WON-HYO (Green Belt) : He was the noted monk who introduced Buddhism to the Silla Dynasty in the year 686 A.D.

• Terms: Kick=Cha Gi  ·  Front Rising Kick=Ap Cha Olligi  ·  Outside Crescent Kick=Ban Dai Cha Gi  ·  Front Snap Kick=Ap Cha Gi  ·  Step Behind Side Kick=Yop Cha Gi  ·  Turning Kick=Dolyo Cha Gi

YUL-GOK (Blue Stripe) : Is the pseudonym of a great philosopher and scholar Yi (1536-1584), nicknamed the Confucius of Korea. The 38 movements of this pattern refer to his birthplace on the 38th latitude and the diagram represents the scholar.

• Terms: Basic Motion=Ki Bon Dong Jak  ·  Block=Mak Gi  ·  Side Block=Yop Mak Gi  ·  Forearm Low Section Block=Pal Mohka Dan Mak  ·  Pattern=Hyung

JOONG-GUN (Blue Belt) : Is named after the patriot Ahn-Joong-Gun who assassinated Hiro Bumi Ito, the first Japanese governor general of Korea, known as the man who played the leading part in the Korea-Japan merger. There are 32 movements in this pattern to represent Mr. Ahn's age when he was executed at Lui-Shung Prison (1910).

• Terms: Back Kick=Dwi Cha Gi  ·  Side Rising Kick=Yop Cha Olligi  ·  Jump Front Snap Kick=Twi Yo Ap Cha Gi  ·  Jump Side Kick=Twi Yo Yop Cha Gi

TOI-GYE (Red Stripe) : Is the pen name of the noted scholar Yi Hwang (16th century), an authority on neo-Confucianism. The 37 movements of the pattern refer to his birthplace on the 37th latitude; the diagram represents the scholar.

• Terms: Free Sparring=Ja Yu Dae Ryon  ·  Step Sparring=Yok Sok Dae Ryon  ·  By Count=Gu Ryon Mat Chu Uh  ·  In Your Own Time=Gu Ryon Up Si

HWA-RANG (Red Belt) : Is named after the Hwa-Rang youth group, which originated in the Silla Dynasty in the early 7th century. The group eventually became the actual driving force for the unification of the three Kingdoms of Korea. The 29 movements refer to the 29th Infantry Division, where Tae Kwon Do developed into maturity.

• Terms: Know All Terminology!

CHOONG-MOO (Black Stripe) : Was the name given to the great Admiral Yi Soon-Sin of the Yi Dynasty. He was reputed to have invented the first armored battle ship (the Kobukson) in 1592, which is said to be the precursor of the present day submarine. The reason why the pattern ends with a left hand attack is to symbolize his regrettable death, as he had no chance to show his unrestrained potentiality, checked by the forced reservation of his loyalty to the King.

• Terms: Know All Terminology!